Merge pull request 'feat/traefik-migration' (#4) from feat/traefik-migration into main

Reviewed-on: #4
This commit was merged in pull request #4.
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-13 14:37:28 +00:00

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
# install.sh - Automated deployment of Proxy Server with Tailscale + Nginx Proxy Manager
# install.sh - Automated deployment of Proxy Server with Tailscale + Traefik v3 + Fail2ban
# Usage: curl -fsSL https://gitea.arnodo.fr/Damien/infra-scripts/raw/branch/main/proxy/install.sh | bash
set -euo pipefail
@@ -33,35 +33,86 @@ check_debian() {
}
# Configuration variables (can be overridden via environment)
HOSTNAME="${PROXY_HOSTNAME:-proxy}"
NPM_DIR="$HOME/npm"
TIMEZONE="${TZ:-Europe/Paris}"
PROXY_HOSTNAME="${PROXY_HOSTNAME:-proxy}"
TRAEFIK_DIR="$HOME/traefik"
# ACME_EMAIL is required for Let's Encrypt certificate issuance notifications.
# Export it before running: export ACME_EMAIL=you@example.com
ACME_EMAIL="${ACME_EMAIL:-}"
# Optional: pre-authorize Tailscale non-interactively (recommended for curl|bash).
# Generate at https://login.tailscale.com/admin/settings/keys
TS_AUTHKEY="${TS_AUTHKEY:-}"
main() {
log_info "=== Proxy Server Deployment ==="
log_info "=== Proxy Server Deployment (Traefik v3) ==="
check_root
check_debian
log_info "Setting hostname to: $HOSTNAME"
echo "$HOSTNAME" | sudo tee /etc/hostname > /dev/null
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname "$HOSTNAME"
# Prompt for ACME email if not set. Only attempt interactive prompt when a
# TTY is available — when invoked via `curl … | bash`, stdin is the pipe
# and reading from /dev/tty may also fail (e.g. non-interactive runners).
if [[ -z "$ACME_EMAIL" ]]; then
if [[ -r /dev/tty ]]; then
log_warn "ACME_EMAIL is not set in the environment."
read -rp "Enter your ACME email address: " ACME_EMAIL < /dev/tty || true
fi
if [[ -z "$ACME_EMAIL" ]]; then
log_error "ACME_EMAIL is required. Export it before running:"
log_error " export ACME_EMAIL=you@example.com"
exit 1
fi
fi
if [[ "$(hostname)" != "$PROXY_HOSTNAME" ]]; then
log_info "Setting hostname to: $PROXY_HOSTNAME"
echo "$PROXY_HOSTNAME" | sudo tee /etc/hostname > /dev/null
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname "$PROXY_HOSTNAME"
else
log_info "Hostname already set to $PROXY_HOSTNAME, skipping."
fi
log_info "Installing base packages..."
sudo apt update -qq
sudo apt install -y -qq vim ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release fail2ban unattended-upgrades at ufw > /dev/null
sudo apt install -y -qq vim ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release fail2ban unattended-upgrades ufw ethtool networkd-dispatcher > /dev/null
log_info "Installing Tailscale..."
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
log_info "Connecting to Tailscale..."
sudo tailscale up --ssh --advertise-exit-node
log_info "Configuring sysctl for exit-node support..."
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-tailscale.conf > /dev/null
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/99-tailscale.conf > /dev/null
sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-tailscale.conf > /dev/null
log_info "Configuring ethtool for Tailscale UDP GRO forwarding..."
# Determine the default-route interface and disable rx-gro-list / enable
# rx-udp-gro-forwarding to avoid the Tailscale throughput warning.
NETDEV=$(ip -o route show default | awk '{print $5; exit}')
if [[ -z "$NETDEV" ]]; then
log_error "Could not determine default network interface."
exit 1
fi
sudo ethtool -K "$NETDEV" rx-udp-gro-forwarding on rx-gro-list off
# Persist across reboots via networkd-dispatcher
sudo mkdir -p /etc/networkd-dispatcher/routable.d
printf '#!/bin/sh\nethtool -K %s rx-udp-gro-forwarding on rx-gro-list off\n' "$NETDEV" \
| sudo tee /etc/networkd-dispatcher/routable.d/50-tailscale > /dev/null
sudo chmod 755 /etc/networkd-dispatcher/routable.d/50-tailscale
# Connect to Tailscale only if not already logged in (idempotent re-runs).
if ! sudo tailscale status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_info "Connecting to Tailscale..."
if [[ -n "$TS_AUTHKEY" ]]; then
sudo tailscale up --ssh --advertise-exit-node --authkey="$TS_AUTHKEY"
else
log_warn "TS_AUTHKEY not set — interactive browser auth required."
sudo tailscale up --ssh --advertise-exit-node
fi
else
log_info "Tailscale already connected, skipping."
fi
log_info "Installing Docker..."
sudo mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
@@ -69,61 +120,195 @@ main() {
sudo apt update -qq
sudo apt install -y -qq docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin > /dev/null
log_info "Adding current user to docker group..."
sudo usermod -aG docker "$USER"
log_info "Configuring UFW firewall..."
sudo ufw --force reset > /dev/null
sudo ufw default deny incoming > /dev/null
sudo ufw default allow outgoing > /dev/null
# Allow HTTP/HTTPS from public internet
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp > /dev/null
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp > /dev/null
# Allow all traffic on Tailscale interface (SSH, admin, etc.)
sudo ufw allow in on tailscale0 > /dev/null
# Temporarily allow SSH during setup (safety net)
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp > /dev/null
sudo ufw --force enable > /dev/null
# Idempotent: only reset if our marker rules are absent. This preserves any
# rules added later by the operator on re-runs.
if ! sudo ufw status | grep -q "tailscale0"; then
sudo ufw --force reset > /dev/null
sudo ufw default deny incoming > /dev/null
sudo ufw default allow outgoing > /dev/null
# Allow HTTP/HTTPS from the public internet (handled by Traefik)
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp > /dev/null
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp > /dev/null
# Allow all traffic on Tailscale interface (dashboard, metrics, SSH, admin — everything internal)
sudo ufw allow in on tailscale0 > /dev/null
# Port 22 is intentionally NOT opened publicly; Tailscale SSH covers management access
sudo ufw --force enable > /dev/null
else
log_info "UFW already configured, skipping reset."
fi
# Schedule SSH rule removal in 5 minutes
log_warn "SSH port 22 temporarily open for 5 minutes (safety net)."
log_warn "Verify Tailscale SSH access works, then wait or run: sudo ufw delete allow 22/tcp"
echo "sudo ufw delete allow 22/tcp && logger 'UFW: SSH port 22 closed by scheduled task'" | sudo at now + 5 minutes 2>/dev/null || {
log_warn "Could not schedule automatic SSH cleanup. Run manually after verification:"
log_warn " sudo ufw delete allow 22/tcp"
}
log_info "Configuring Fail2ban for Traefik..."
# Create the log file and fail2ban socket dir now so:
# - fail2ban can open the log file when the jail loads.
# - docker doesn't bind-mount /var/run/fail2ban as an empty dir if the
# exporter container starts before fail2ban writes its socket.
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/traefik /var/run/fail2ban
sudo chown "$USER":"$USER" /var/log/traefik
sudo touch /var/log/traefik/access.log
log_info "Creating NPM stack..."
mkdir -p "$NPM_DIR"
cat > "$NPM_DIR/docker-compose.yml" << EOF
services:
npm:
image: jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest
container_name: nginx-proxy-manager
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
# Public ports for reverse proxy
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
# Admin port bound to localhost only (exposed via Tailscale serve)
- "127.0.0.1:81:81"
volumes:
- ./data:/data
- ./letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
environment:
- TZ=${TIMEZONE}
sudo tee /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/traefik.conf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[Definition]
# Match JSON log lines where ClientHost is the offending IP and DownstreamStatus
# is an auth/abuse status (401, 403, 429) or a server error (5xx).
# Legitimate 404s on missing assets are excluded so dev traffic doesn't ban users.
# Two patterns cover both possible field orderings in the JSON.
failregex = ^.*"ClientHost":"<HOST>".*"DownstreamStatus":(401|403|429|5[0-9]{2})
^.*"DownstreamStatus":(401|403|429|5[0-9]{2}).*"ClientHost":"<HOST>"
ignoreregex =
EOF
log_info "Starting Nginx Proxy Manager..."
cd "$NPM_DIR"
docker compose up -d
sudo tee /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/traefik.conf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[traefik-auth]
enabled = true
filter = traefik
logpath = /var/log/traefik/access.log
maxretry = 10
findtime = 5m
bantime = 1h
action = iptables-multiport[name=traefik, port="80,443", protocol=tcp]
EOF
log_info "Exposing NPM admin panel via Tailscale..."
sudo tailscale serve --bg http://localhost:81
sudo systemctl restart fail2ban
log_info "Creating Traefik stack under $TRAEFIK_DIR..."
mkdir -p "$TRAEFIK_DIR/conf.d"
# acme.json must be 600 or Traefik refuses to use it
touch "$TRAEFIK_DIR/acme.json"
chmod 600 "$TRAEFIK_DIR/acme.json"
# --- docker-compose.yml ---
# SECURITY: The dashboard/API entrypoint is bound to 127.0.0.1 ONLY.
# Combined with `api.insecure: true` in traefik.yml, the dashboard has no
# authentication — it is only reachable via the host loopback and exposed
# selectively over the tailnet through `tailscale serve`. DO NOT change
# this port binding to 0.0.0.0 or any non-loopback address.
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/docker-compose.yml" << 'EOF'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v3
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
dns:
- 100.100.100.100
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
# MUST stay on 127.0.0.1: dashboard is unauthenticated (see traefik.yml).
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
volumes:
- ./traefik.yml:/etc/traefik/traefik.yml:ro
- ./conf.d:/etc/traefik/conf.d:ro
- ./acme.json:/acme.json
- /var/log/traefik:/var/log/traefik
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
fail2ban-exporter:
image: registry.gitlab.com/hctrdev/fail2ban-prometheus-exporter:latest
container_name: fail2ban-exporter
restart: unless-stopped
user: root
ports:
# Metrics reachable only via Tailscale (127.0.0.1 binding + UFW blocks public access)
- "127.0.0.1:9191:9191"
volumes:
# Mount the directory, not the socket file: avoids Docker creating a directory
# at the path when fail2ban is briefly down and recreating its socket.
- /var/run/fail2ban:/var/run/fail2ban
EOF
# --- traefik.yml (static config) ---
# Unquoted EOF: ${ACME_EMAIL} must expand at write time into the static config.
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/traefik.yml" << EOF
entryPoints:
web:
address: ":80"
http:
redirections:
entryPoint:
to: websecure
scheme: https
websecure:
address: ":443"
traefik:
address: ":8080"
certificatesResolvers:
letsencrypt:
acme:
email: "${ACME_EMAIL}"
storage: /acme.json
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: web
providers:
file:
directory: /etc/traefik/conf.d
watch: true
metrics:
prometheus:
addEntryPointsLabels: true
addServicesLabels: true
addRoutersLabels: true
entryPoint: traefik
api:
dashboard: true
# insecure exposes the dashboard on the :8080 entrypoint without auth.
# This is acceptable ONLY because docker-compose.yml binds 8080 to 127.0.0.1.
# Public reach requires going through `tailscale serve` (tailnet-authenticated).
insecure: true
accessLog:
filePath: /var/log/traefik/access.log
format: json
EOF
# --- conf.d/gitea.yml (dynamic config) ---
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/conf.d/gitea.yml" << 'EOF'
http:
routers:
gitea:
rule: "Host(`gitea.arnodo.fr`)"
entryPoints:
- websecure
service: gitea
tls:
certResolver: letsencrypt
services:
gitea:
loadBalancer:
servers:
- url: "http://gitea.taila5ad8.ts.net:3000"
EOF
log_info "Starting Traefik stack..."
# Use sg to apply the docker group without requiring a re-login.
# cd into the dir so paths inside the command don't break on spaces in $HOME.
(cd "$TRAEFIK_DIR" && sg docker -c "docker compose up -d")
# Idempotent: only register the serve mapping if it isn't already present.
# Use --json (stable contract) and capture stdout+stderr so any help/error
# output on older tailscale builds doesn't leak to the user's terminal.
if ! sudo tailscale serve status --json 2>&1 | grep -q '"127.0.0.1:8080"'; then
log_info "Exposing Traefik dashboard via Tailscale serve..."
sudo tailscale serve --bg http://localhost:8080
else
log_info "Tailscale serve already configured for dashboard, skipping."
fi
# Configure MOTD
log_info "Configuring MOTD..."
sudo chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/* 2>/dev/null || true
cat << 'MOTD' | sudo tee /etc/update-motd.d/00-proxy > /dev/null
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/profile.d/ runs for every interactive login shell regardless of the SSH
# implementation (works for both Tailscale SSH and regular OpenSSH).
cat << 'MOTD' | sudo tee /etc/profile.d/00-proxy.sh > /dev/null
TS_FQDN=$(tailscale status --json 2>/dev/null | awk -F'"' '
/"Self"/ { in_self=1 }
in_self && /"DNSName"/ { gsub(/\.$/, "", $4); print $4; exit }
@@ -135,43 +320,40 @@ echo " ____ ____ _____ ____ __"
echo "| _ \| _ \ / _ \ \/ /\ \ / /"
echo "| |_) | |_) | | | \ / \ V /"
echo "| __/| _ <| |_| / \ | |"
echo "|_| |_| \_\\\\___/_/\_\ |_|"
echo "|_| |_| \_\\___/_/\_\ |_|"
echo ""
echo "Nginx Proxy Manager Server"
echo "Traefik v3 Reverse Proxy"
echo "─────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "Access:"
echo " • Admin panel : https://${TS_FQDN} (Tailscale)"
echo " • HTTP/HTTPS : Public ports 80/443"
echo " • Dashboard : https://${TS_FQDN} (Tailscale)"
echo " • HTTP/HTTPS: Public ports 80/443"
echo ""
echo "Services:"
docker ps --format ' • {{.Names}} : {{.Status}}' 2>/dev/null || echo " Docker not running"
echo ""
echo "Useful commands:"
echo " cd ~/npm && docker compose logs -f"
echo " cd ~/traefik && docker compose logs -f"
echo " sudo tailscale serve status"
echo "─────────────────────────────────────────"
echo ""
MOTD
sudo chmod +x /etc/update-motd.d/00-proxy
# Get Tailscale hostname for display
TS_FQDN=$(tailscale status --json 2>/dev/null | awk -F'"' '
/"Self"/ { in_self=1 }
in_self && /"DNSName"/ { gsub(/\.$/, "", $4); print $4; exit }
' || echo "${HOSTNAME}.ts.net")
' || echo "${PROXY_HOSTNAME}.ts.net")
echo ""
log_info "=========================================="
log_info "Deployment complete!"
log_info "=========================================="
echo ""
echo "Access NPM admin panel at: https://${TS_FQDN}"
echo "Default login: admin@example.com / changeme"
echo "Traefik dashboard : https://${TS_FQDN}"
echo "Stack directory : $TRAEFIK_DIR"
echo ""
echo "Note: Approve exit-node in Tailscale admin console if needed"
echo ""
log_warn "SSH port 22 will be closed in 5 minutes."
log_warn "To cancel: sudo atq (list jobs) then sudo atrm <job-number>"
echo "Note: Approve exit-node in Tailscale admin console if needed."
echo "Note: Fail2ban is running on the host; fail2ban-exporter exposes"
echo " metrics on port 9191 (Tailscale-only, not public)."
echo ""
}