Files
infra-clab-pipeline/infrahub/generator.md
darnodo d93a9e5c29 Add network schema for devices, interfaces, VLANs, VRFs, BGP configurations, MLAG, EVPN, VXLAN, routing policies, and DCI connections
- Created device schema with attributes for hostname, role, platform, and management IP.
- Added interface schema with various types, MTU, speed, and switchport modes.
- Introduced VLAN and VRF schemas with relationships to devices and interfaces.
- Implemented BGP configuration, peer groups, and neighbors with detailed attributes.
- Established MLAG domain and interface schemas for multi-chassis link aggregation.
- Developed EVPN and VXLAN schemas for overlay networking.
- Created routing policy schemas including route maps and prefix lists.
- Added DCI switch and connection schemas for inter-datacenter connectivity.
2025-11-12 11:32:26 +01:00

538 lines
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Markdown

# Datacenter Generator - Visual Diagrams
## 1. Generator Concept - High Level
```mermaid
graph TB
subgraph Input["📥 INPUT"]
DC1[Datacenter: DC1<br/>---<br/>dc_id: 1<br/>bays: 2<br/>dci_enabled: false]
DC2[Datacenter: DC2<br/>---<br/>dc_id: 2<br/>bays: 2<br/>dci_enabled: false]
DCI_Config[DCI Configuration<br/>---<br/>Manual/External<br/>IP: 10.253.254.x]
end
subgraph Logic["⚙️ DATACENTER GENERATOR"]
Gen1[DC1 Generator:<br/>Create 11 devices<br/>Border eth12: shutdown]
Gen2[DC2 Generator:<br/>Create 11 devices<br/>Border eth12: shutdown]
end
subgraph Output1["📤 DC1 OUTPUT"]
Dev1[11 Device Objects]
Int1[~50 Interface Objects]
IP1[~30 IP Addresses]
end
subgraph Output2["📤 DC2 OUTPUT"]
Dev2[11 Device Objects]
Int2[~50 Interface Objects]
IP2[~30 IP Addresses]
end
subgraph Manual["🔧 MANUAL DCI SETUP"]
DCIDevice[DCI Device<br/>Loopback: 10.253.0.1<br/>ASN: 65000]
UpdateDC1[Update DC1:<br/>dci_enabled: true<br/>dci_remote_dc_id: 2]
UpdateDC2[Update DC2:<br/>dci_enabled: true<br/>dci_remote_dc_id: 1]
end
DC1 --> Gen1
DC2 --> Gen2
Gen1 --> Dev1
Gen1 --> Int1
Gen1 --> IP1
Gen2 --> Dev2
Gen2 --> Int2
Gen2 --> IP2
Output1 --> Manual
Output2 --> Manual
DCI_Config --> DCIDevice
DCIDevice --> UpdateDC1
DCIDevice --> UpdateDC2
style DC1 fill:#e1f5ff
style DC2 fill:#e1f5ff
style Manual fill:#fff9c4
style DCIDevice fill:#ffccbc
```
## 2. Datacenter Hierarchy
```mermaid
graph TB
Org[Organization]
Site[Site: Paris-DC1<br/>Location: Paris, France]
DC[Datacenter: DC1<br/>dc_id: 1<br/>bays: 2<br/>spines: 3]
Org --> Site
Site --> DC
DC --> SpineLayer[Spine Layer]
DC --> LeafLayer[Leaf Layer]
DC --> BorderLayer[Border Layer]
DC --> BayLayer[Bay Layer]
DC --> Subnets[IP Subnets]
SpineLayer --> S1[spine1-DC1<br/>ASN: 65100]
SpineLayer --> S2[spine2-DC1<br/>ASN: 65100]
SpineLayer --> S3[spine3-DC1<br/>ASN: 65100]
LeafLayer --> LP1[Leaf Pair 1<br/>ASN: 65101]
LeafLayer --> LP2[Leaf Pair 2<br/>ASN: 65102]
LP1 --> L1[leaf1-DC1<br/>10.1.0.21]
LP1 --> L2[leaf2-DC1<br/>10.1.0.22]
LP2 --> L3[leaf3-DC1<br/>10.1.0.23]
LP2 --> L4[leaf4-DC1<br/>10.1.0.24]
BorderLayer --> BP[Border Pair<br/>ASN: 65103]
BP --> B1[borderleaf1-DC1]
BP --> B2[borderleaf2-DC1]
BayLayer --> Bay1[Bay 1]
BayLayer --> Bay2[Bay 2]
Bay1 --> A1[access1-DC1]
Bay2 --> A2[access2-DC1]
Subnets --> Sub1[10.1.0.0/24<br/>Loopback0]
Subnets --> Sub2[10.1.1.0/24<br/>Loopback1]
Subnets --> Sub3[10.1.10.0/24<br/>Spine-Leaf P2P]
Subnets --> Sub4[10.1.20.0/24<br/>Leaf-Access P2P]
style DC fill:#ffecb3
style LP1 fill:#b3e5fc
style LP2 fill:#b3e5fc
style Bay1 fill:#c8e6c9
style Bay2 fill:#c8e6c9
```
## 3. Bay-to-Leaf Assignment Logic
```mermaid
graph LR
subgraph Bays["🏢 Bays"]
Bay1[Bay 1<br/>access1-DC1]
Bay2[Bay 2<br/>access2-DC1]
Bay3[Bay 3<br/>access3-DC1]
Bay4[Bay 4<br/>access4-DC1]
end
subgraph LeafPairs["🔀 Leaf Pairs - MLAG"]
LP1[Leaf Pair 1<br/>leaf1-DC1 ↔ leaf2-DC1<br/>ASN: 65101]
LP2[Leaf Pair 2<br/>leaf3-DC1 ↔ leaf4-DC1<br/>ASN: 65102]
end
subgraph Spines["⬆️ Spine Layer"]
S1[spine1-DC1]
S2[spine2-DC1]
S3[spine3-DC1]
end
Bay1 -.2 uplinks.- LP1
Bay2 -.2 uplinks.- LP1
Bay3 -.2 uplinks.- LP2
Bay4 -.2 uplinks.- LP2
LP1 --> S1
LP1 --> S2
LP1 --> S3
LP2 --> S1
LP2 --> S2
LP2 --> S3
style Bay1 fill:#c8e6c9
style Bay2 fill:#c8e6c9
style Bay3 fill:#ffccbc
style Bay4 fill:#ffccbc
style LP1 fill:#b3e5fc
style LP2 fill:#b3e5fc
```
## 4. Complete DC1 Physical Topology
```mermaid
graph TB
subgraph DCI["DCI LAYER - Inter-DC"]
DCID[DCI Switch<br/>10.253.0.1<br/>ASN: 65000]
end
subgraph Border["BORDER LEAF - DCI Gateway"]
B1[borderleaf1-DC1<br/>10.1.0.31<br/>eth12: shutdown or active]
B2[borderleaf2-DC1<br/>10.1.0.32<br/>eth12: shutdown or active]
end
subgraph Spine["SPINE LAYER - L3 Core"]
S1[spine1-DC1<br/>10.1.0.11<br/>ASN: 65100]
S2[spine2-DC1<br/>10.1.0.12<br/>ASN: 65100]
S3[spine3-DC1<br/>10.1.0.13<br/>ASN: 65100]
end
subgraph Leaf["LEAF LAYER - Aggregation + VXLAN"]
subgraph Pair1["MLAG Pair 1 - ASN: 65101"]
L1[leaf1-DC1<br/>10.1.0.21<br/>VTEP: 10.1.1.21]
L2[leaf2-DC1<br/>10.1.0.22<br/>VTEP: 10.1.1.21]
end
subgraph Pair2["MLAG Pair 2 - ASN: 65102"]
L3[leaf3-DC1<br/>10.1.0.23<br/>VTEP: 10.1.1.23]
L4[leaf4-DC1<br/>10.1.0.24<br/>VTEP: 10.1.1.23]
end
end
subgraph Access["ACCESS LAYER - Rack/Bay ToR"]
A1[access1-DC1<br/>Bay 1<br/>L2 Switch]
A2[access2-DC1<br/>Bay 2<br/>L2 Switch]
end
subgraph Hosts["HOST LAYER"]
H1[host1-DC1<br/>172.16.100.10]
H2[host2-DC1<br/>172.16.200.10]
end
DCID -.Optional DCI.- B1
DCID -.Optional DCI.- B2
S1 -.eBGP.- L1
S1 -.eBGP.- L2
S1 -.eBGP.- L3
S1 -.eBGP.- L4
S1 -.eBGP.- B1
S1 -.eBGP.- B2
S2 -.eBGP.- L1
S2 -.eBGP.- L2
S2 -.eBGP.- L3
S2 -.eBGP.- L4
S2 -.eBGP.- B1
S2 -.eBGP.- B2
S3 -.eBGP.- L1
S3 -.eBGP.- L2
S3 -.eBGP.- L3
S3 -.eBGP.- L4
S3 -.eBGP.- B1
S3 -.eBGP.- B2
L1 ---|MLAG| L2
L3 ---|MLAG| L4
B1 ---|MLAG| B2
L1 -->|eth7| A1
L2 -->|eth7| A1
L3 -->|eth7| A2
L4 -->|eth7| A2
A1 -->|eth10| H1
A2 -->|eth10| H2
style DCID fill:#ffccbc
style S1 fill:#ffccbc
style S2 fill:#ffccbc
style S3 fill:#ffccbc
style L1 fill:#b3e5fc
style L2 fill:#b3e5fc
style L3 fill:#b3e5fc
style L4 fill:#b3e5fc
style A1 fill:#c8e6c9
style A2 fill:#c8e6c9
style B1 fill:#f8bbd0
style B2 fill:#f8bbd0
```
## 5. IP Address Generation Flow
```mermaid
graph TB
Start[Datacenter Object<br/>dc_id: 1, bays: 2]
Start --> GenSubnets[Generate Subnets<br/>from dc_id]
GenSubnets --> Sub1[10.1.0.0/24<br/>Loopback0]
GenSubnets --> Sub2[10.1.1.0/24<br/>Loopback1]
GenSubnets --> Sub3[10.1.10.0/24<br/>Spine-Leaf P2P]
GenSubnets --> Sub4[10.1.20.0/24<br/>Leaf-Access P2P]
GenSubnets --> Sub5[10.1.255.0/24<br/>MLAG Peer]
GenSubnets --> Sub6[10.255.0.0/24<br/>Management]
Sub1 --> AllocLo0[Allocate Loopback0<br/>to Spines & Leafs]
Sub2 --> AllocLo1[Allocate Loopback1<br/>to Leafs - shared in pairs]
Sub3 --> AllocP2P1[Allocate /31s<br/>for Spine-Leaf links]
Sub4 --> AllocP2P2[Allocate /31s<br/>for Leaf-Access links]
Sub5 --> AllocMLAG[Allocate /30s<br/>for MLAG peers]
Sub6 --> AllocMgmt[Allocate Management IPs<br/>to all devices]
AllocLo0 --> Spine1IP[spine1: 10.1.0.11/32]
AllocLo0 --> Leaf1IP[leaf1: 10.1.0.21/32]
AllocLo1 --> Leaf1VTEP[leaf1-2: 10.1.1.21/32 - shared]
AllocP2P1 --> Link1[spine1-leaf1: 10.1.10.0/31]
AllocP2P2 --> Link2[leaf1-access1: 10.1.20.0/31]
AllocMLAG --> MLAG1[leaf1-2 peer: 10.1.255.1-2/30]
AllocMgmt --> Mgmt1[spine1: 10.255.0.11]
style Start fill:#ffecb3
style Sub1 fill:#e1f5ff
style Sub2 fill:#e1f5ff
style Sub3 fill:#e1f5ff
style Sub4 fill:#e1f5ff
style Sub5 fill:#e1f5ff
style Sub6 fill:#e1f5ff
```
## 6. Device Generation Flow
```mermaid
graph TB
DC[Datacenter: DC1<br/>bays: 2]
DC --> CalcLeafs[Calculate:<br/>leaf_pairs = ceil - bays / 2 - = 1<br/>total_leafs = 1 * 2 = 2]
CalcLeafs --> GenSpines[Generate Spines<br/>count: 3 - fixed]
CalcLeafs --> GenLeafs[Generate Leafs<br/>count: 4 - computed]
CalcLeafs --> GenBorders[Generate Border Leafs<br/>count: 2 - fixed]
CalcLeafs --> GenAccess[Generate Access<br/>count: 2 - from bays]
GenSpines --> S1[spine1-DC1]
GenSpines --> S2[spine2-DC1]
GenSpines --> S3[spine3-DC1]
GenLeafs --> LP1[Create MLAG Pair 1]
GenLeafs --> LP2[Create MLAG Pair 2]
LP1 --> L1[leaf1-DC1]
LP1 --> L2[leaf2-DC1]
LP2 --> L3[leaf3-DC1]
LP2 --> L4[leaf4-DC1]
GenBorders --> BP[Create Border Pair]
BP --> B1[borderleaf1-DC1]
BP --> B2[borderleaf2-DC1]
GenAccess --> AssignBays[Assign Bays to Leaf Pairs]
AssignBays --> A1Config[Bay 1 → Leaf Pair 1<br/>access1-DC1]
AssignBays --> A2Config[Bay 2 → Leaf Pair 1<br/>access2-DC1]
A1Config --> A1[access1-DC1]
A2Config --> A2[access2-DC1]
style DC fill:#ffecb3
style LP1 fill:#b3e5fc
style LP2 fill:#b3e5fc
style BP fill:#f8bbd0
```
## 7. Scaling Scenario - Adding Bay 3
```mermaid
graph LR
subgraph Current["📦 Current State - 2 Bays"]
CurDC[Datacenter: DC1<br/>bays: 2<br/>leaf_pairs: 1]
CurLP1[Leaf Pair 1<br/>leaf1-2]
CurBay1[Bay 1 → access1]
CurBay2[Bay 2 → access2]
CurDC --> CurLP1
CurLP1 --> CurBay1
CurLP1 --> CurBay2
end
subgraph Action["⚙️ User Action"]
AddBay[Add Bay 3<br/>number_of_bays: 2 → 3]
end
subgraph Generator["🔄 Generator Logic"]
Check[Check:<br/>bays=3 > pairs*2=2?<br/>YES → Need new pair]
CreatePair[Create Leaf Pair 2<br/>leaf3-DC1, leaf4-DC1]
CreateAccess[Create access3-DC1]
AssignBay[Assign Bay 3 → Pair 2]
AllocIPs[Allocate IPs]
CreateLinks[Create Interfaces]
ConfigBGP[Configure BGP<br/>ASN: 65102]
end
subgraph Result["✅ New State - 3 Bays"]
NewDC[Datacenter: DC1<br/>bays: 3<br/>leaf_pairs: 2]
NewLP1[Leaf Pair 1<br/>leaf1-2<br/>ASN: 65101]
NewLP2[Leaf Pair 2<br/>leaf3-4<br/>ASN: 65102]
NewBay1[Bay 1 → access1]
NewBay2[Bay 2 → access2]
NewBay3[Bay 3 → access3]
NewDC --> NewLP1
NewDC --> NewLP2
NewLP1 --> NewBay1
NewLP1 --> NewBay2
NewLP2 --> NewBay3
end
Current --> AddBay
AddBay --> Check
Check --> CreatePair
CreatePair --> CreateAccess
CreateAccess --> AssignBay
AssignBay --> AllocIPs
AllocIPs --> CreateLinks
CreateLinks --> ConfigBGP
ConfigBGP --> Result
style AddBay fill:#fff59d
style Check fill:#ffccbc
style Result fill:#c8e6c9
```
## 8. Infrahub Generator Workflow
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant User
participant Infrahub
participant Generator
participant Validator
participant GraphQL
participant Devices
User->>Infrahub: Create Datacenter Object<br/>(name, dc_id, bays, etc.)
Infrahub->>Validator: Pre-Generation Validation
Validator-->>Infrahub: ✅ Valid Input
Infrahub->>Generator: Trigger Generator
Generator->>Generator: Compute Derived Values<br/>(leaf_pairs, subnets, etc.)
loop For Each Layer
Generator->>Devices: Create Spine Devices
Generator->>Devices: Create Leaf Devices
Generator->>Devices: Create Access Devices
end
loop For Each Device
Generator->>Devices: Create Interfaces
Generator->>Devices: Allocate IP Addresses
Generator->>Devices: Generate BGP Config
end
Generator->>Validator: Post-Generation Validation
Validator-->>Generator: ✅ All Objects Valid
Generator->>GraphQL: Commit All Objects
GraphQL-->>Infrahub: Objects Created
Infrahub-->>User: ✅ Datacenter Generated<br/>27 devices, 150 interfaces, 90 IPs
```
## 9. Configuration Generation Flow
```mermaid
graph TB
subgraph Infrahub["📊 Infrahub - Source of Truth"]
DeviceDB[(Device Objects<br/>Interfaces<br/>IPs<br/>BGP Sessions)]
end
subgraph Generator["⚙️ Config Generator"]
Templates[Jinja2 Templates<br/>by Device Role]
RenderEngine[Template Renderer]
end
subgraph Output["📄 Generated Configs"]
SpineConfig[spine1-DC1.cfg]
LeafConfig[leaf1-DC1.cfg]
AccessConfig[access1-DC1.cfg]
end
subgraph Deployment["🚀 Deployment"]
Validation[Config Validation]
Push[Push to Devices<br/>via eAPI/NETCONF]
end
DeviceDB -->|Query Device Data| RenderEngine
Templates --> RenderEngine
RenderEngine --> SpineConfig
RenderEngine --> LeafConfig
RenderEngine --> AccessConfig
SpineConfig --> Validation
LeafConfig --> Validation
AccessConfig --> Validation
Validation --> Push
Push --> Devices[Physical Devices]
style Infrahub fill:#e1f5ff
style Generator fill:#fff9c4
style Output fill:#c8e6c9
style Deployment fill:#ffccbc
```
## 10. Complete Data Model Relationships
```mermaid
erDiagram
ORGANIZATION ||--o{ SITE : contains
SITE ||--o{ DATACENTER : contains
SITE ||--o{ IP_PREFIX : manages
DATACENTER ||--|{ SUBNET : generates
DATACENTER ||--|{ DEVICE : generates
DATACENTER ||--|{ MLAG_PAIR : generates
DEVICE ||--|{ INTERFACE : has
INTERFACE ||--o| IP_ADDRESS : assigned
INTERFACE ||--o| BGP_SESSION : endpoint
DEVICE }|--|| ROLE : has
DEVICE }o--o| MLAG_PAIR : member_of
MLAG_PAIR ||--|| DEVICE : primary
MLAG_PAIR ||--|| DEVICE : secondary
BGP_SESSION }o--|| INTERFACE : local
BGP_SESSION }o--|| INTERFACE : remote
SUBNET ||--|{ IP_ADDRESS : contains
IP_PREFIX ||--|{ SUBNET : parent
ORGANIZATION {
string name
}
SITE {
string name
string location
}
DATACENTER {
string name
int dc_id
int number_of_bays
int spine_count
string parent_subnet
}
DEVICE {
string hostname
string role
string mgmt_ip
}
INTERFACE {
string name
string type
int mtu
}
IP_ADDRESS {
string address
int prefix_length
}
BGP_SESSION {
int local_asn
int remote_asn
}
```