Update proxy server installation script

Switch to Let's Encrypt HTTP challenge
Add Tailscale exit node support
Add Fail2ban protection for Traefik
Improve idempotency and error handling
This commit is contained in:
Damien
2026-05-13 16:37:15 +02:00
parent 7c3cab2b5a
commit 9f6e583135

View File

@@ -33,14 +33,16 @@ check_debian() {
}
# Configuration variables (can be overridden via environment)
HOSTNAME="${PROXY_HOSTNAME:-proxy}"
PROXY_HOSTNAME="${PROXY_HOSTNAME:-proxy}"
TRAEFIK_DIR="$HOME/traefik"
TIMEZONE="${TZ:-Europe/Paris}"
# INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN must be set in the environment or will be prompted.
# WARNING: Without this token, Traefik cannot issue certificates via DNS challenge.
# Export it before running: export INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_token_here
INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN="${INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN:-}"
# ACME_EMAIL is required for Let's Encrypt certificate issuance notifications.
# Export it before running: export ACME_EMAIL=you@example.com
ACME_EMAIL="${ACME_EMAIL:-}"
# Optional: pre-authorize Tailscale non-interactively (recommended for curl|bash).
# Generate at https://login.tailscale.com/admin/settings/keys
TS_AUTHKEY="${TS_AUTHKEY:-}"
main() {
log_info "=== Proxy Server Deployment (Traefik v3) ==="
@@ -48,36 +50,69 @@ main() {
check_root
check_debian
# Prompt for token if not set
if [[ -z "$INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN" ]]; then
log_warn "INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN is not set in the environment."
read -rsp "Enter your Infomaniak API token: " INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN
echo
if [[ -z "$INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN" ]]; then
log_error "Token is required for DNS challenge certificate issuance. Aborting."
# Prompt for ACME email if not set. Only attempt interactive prompt when a
# TTY is available — when invoked via `curl … | bash`, stdin is the pipe
# and reading from /dev/tty may also fail (e.g. non-interactive runners).
if [[ -z "$ACME_EMAIL" ]]; then
if [[ -r /dev/tty ]]; then
log_warn "ACME_EMAIL is not set in the environment."
read -rp "Enter your ACME email address: " ACME_EMAIL < /dev/tty || true
fi
if [[ -z "$ACME_EMAIL" ]]; then
log_error "ACME_EMAIL is required. Export it before running:"
log_error " export ACME_EMAIL=you@example.com"
exit 1
fi
fi
log_info "Setting hostname to: $HOSTNAME"
echo "$HOSTNAME" | sudo tee /etc/hostname > /dev/null
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname "$HOSTNAME"
if [[ "$(hostname)" != "$PROXY_HOSTNAME" ]]; then
log_info "Setting hostname to: $PROXY_HOSTNAME"
echo "$PROXY_HOSTNAME" | sudo tee /etc/hostname > /dev/null
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname "$PROXY_HOSTNAME"
else
log_info "Hostname already set to $PROXY_HOSTNAME, skipping."
fi
log_info "Installing base packages..."
sudo apt update -qq
sudo apt install -y -qq vim ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release fail2ban unattended-upgrades at ufw > /dev/null
sudo apt install -y -qq vim ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release fail2ban unattended-upgrades ufw ethtool networkd-dispatcher > /dev/null
log_info "Installing Tailscale..."
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
log_info "Connecting to Tailscale..."
sudo tailscale up --ssh --advertise-exit-node
log_info "Configuring sysctl for exit-node support..."
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1' | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-tailscale.conf > /dev/null
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/99-tailscale.conf > /dev/null
sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-tailscale.conf > /dev/null
log_info "Configuring ethtool for Tailscale UDP GRO forwarding..."
# Determine the default-route interface and disable rx-gro-list / enable
# rx-udp-gro-forwarding to avoid the Tailscale throughput warning.
NETDEV=$(ip -o route show default | awk '{print $5; exit}')
if [[ -z "$NETDEV" ]]; then
log_error "Could not determine default network interface."
exit 1
fi
sudo ethtool -K "$NETDEV" rx-udp-gro-forwarding on rx-gro-list off
# Persist across reboots via networkd-dispatcher
sudo mkdir -p /etc/networkd-dispatcher/routable.d
printf '#!/bin/sh\nethtool -K %s rx-udp-gro-forwarding on rx-gro-list off\n' "$NETDEV" \
| sudo tee /etc/networkd-dispatcher/routable.d/50-tailscale > /dev/null
sudo chmod 755 /etc/networkd-dispatcher/routable.d/50-tailscale
# Connect to Tailscale only if not already logged in (idempotent re-runs).
if ! sudo tailscale status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_info "Connecting to Tailscale..."
if [[ -n "$TS_AUTHKEY" ]]; then
sudo tailscale up --ssh --advertise-exit-node --authkey="$TS_AUTHKEY"
else
log_warn "TS_AUTHKEY not set — interactive browser auth required."
sudo tailscale up --ssh --advertise-exit-node
fi
else
log_info "Tailscale already connected, skipping."
fi
log_info "Installing Docker..."
sudo mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
@@ -89,16 +124,55 @@ main() {
sudo usermod -aG docker "$USER"
log_info "Configuring UFW firewall..."
sudo ufw --force reset > /dev/null
sudo ufw default deny incoming > /dev/null
sudo ufw default allow outgoing > /dev/null
# Allow HTTP/HTTPS from the public internet (handled by Traefik)
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp > /dev/null
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp > /dev/null
# Allow all traffic on Tailscale interface (dashboard, metrics, SSH, admin — everything internal)
sudo ufw allow in on tailscale0 > /dev/null
# Port 22 is intentionally NOT opened publicly; Tailscale SSH covers management access
sudo ufw --force enable > /dev/null
# Idempotent: only reset if our marker rules are absent. This preserves any
# rules added later by the operator on re-runs.
if ! sudo ufw status | grep -q "tailscale0"; then
sudo ufw --force reset > /dev/null
sudo ufw default deny incoming > /dev/null
sudo ufw default allow outgoing > /dev/null
# Allow HTTP/HTTPS from the public internet (handled by Traefik)
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp > /dev/null
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp > /dev/null
# Allow all traffic on Tailscale interface (dashboard, metrics, SSH, admin — everything internal)
sudo ufw allow in on tailscale0 > /dev/null
# Port 22 is intentionally NOT opened publicly; Tailscale SSH covers management access
sudo ufw --force enable > /dev/null
else
log_info "UFW already configured, skipping reset."
fi
log_info "Configuring Fail2ban for Traefik..."
# Create the log file and fail2ban socket dir now so:
# - fail2ban can open the log file when the jail loads.
# - docker doesn't bind-mount /var/run/fail2ban as an empty dir if the
# exporter container starts before fail2ban writes its socket.
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/traefik /var/run/fail2ban
sudo chown "$USER":"$USER" /var/log/traefik
sudo touch /var/log/traefik/access.log
sudo tee /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/traefik.conf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[Definition]
# Match JSON log lines where ClientHost is the offending IP and DownstreamStatus
# is an auth/abuse status (401, 403, 429) or a server error (5xx).
# Legitimate 404s on missing assets are excluded so dev traffic doesn't ban users.
# Two patterns cover both possible field orderings in the JSON.
failregex = ^.*"ClientHost":"<HOST>".*"DownstreamStatus":(401|403|429|5[0-9]{2})
^.*"DownstreamStatus":(401|403|429|5[0-9]{2}).*"ClientHost":"<HOST>"
ignoreregex =
EOF
sudo tee /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/traefik.conf > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[traefik-auth]
enabled = true
filter = traefik
logpath = /var/log/traefik/access.log
maxretry = 10
findtime = 5m
bantime = 1h
action = iptables-multiport[name=traefik, port="80,443", protocol=tcp]
EOF
sudo systemctl restart fail2ban
log_info "Creating Traefik stack under $TRAEFIK_DIR..."
mkdir -p "$TRAEFIK_DIR/conf.d"
@@ -107,27 +181,24 @@ main() {
touch "$TRAEFIK_DIR/acme.json"
chmod 600 "$TRAEFIK_DIR/acme.json"
# Host log directory (mounted into container so Fail2ban can parse access logs)
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/traefik
sudo chown "$USER":"$USER" /var/log/traefik
# Write .env so the token survives reboots without embedding it in compose
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/.env" << EOF
INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN=${INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN}
EOF
chmod 600 "$TRAEFIK_DIR/.env"
# --- docker-compose.yml ---
# SECURITY: The dashboard/API entrypoint is bound to 127.0.0.1 ONLY.
# Combined with `api.insecure: true` in traefik.yml, the dashboard has no
# authentication — it is only reachable via the host loopback and exposed
# selectively over the tailnet through `tailscale serve`. DO NOT change
# this port binding to 0.0.0.0 or any non-loopback address.
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/docker-compose.yml" << 'EOF'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v3
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
dns:
- 100.100.100.100
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
# Dashboard bound to localhost only; exposed via Tailscale serve
# MUST stay on 127.0.0.1: dashboard is unauthenticated (see traefik.yml).
- "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
volumes:
- ./traefik.yml:/etc/traefik/traefik.yml:ro
@@ -135,22 +206,24 @@ services:
- ./acme.json:/acme.json
- /var/log/traefik:/var/log/traefik
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
environment:
- INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN=${INFOMANIAK_ACCESS_TOKEN}
fail2ban-exporter:
image: hectorjsmith/fail2ban-prometheus-exporter:latest
image: registry.gitlab.com/hctrdev/fail2ban-prometheus-exporter:latest
container_name: fail2ban-exporter
restart: unless-stopped
user: root
ports:
# Metrics reachable only via Tailscale (127.0.0.1 binding + UFW blocks public access)
- "127.0.0.1:9191:9191"
volumes:
- /var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock:/var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock
# Mount the directory, not the socket file: avoids Docker creating a directory
# at the path when fail2ban is briefly down and recreating its socket.
- /var/run/fail2ban:/var/run/fail2ban
EOF
# --- traefik.yml (static config) ---
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/traefik.yml" << 'EOF'
# Unquoted EOF: ${ACME_EMAIL} must expand at write time into the static config.
cat > "$TRAEFIK_DIR/traefik.yml" << EOF
entryPoints:
web:
address: ":80"
@@ -167,11 +240,12 @@ entryPoints:
address: ":8080"
certificatesResolvers:
infomaniak:
letsencrypt:
acme:
email: "${ACME_EMAIL}"
storage: /acme.json
dnsChallenge:
provider: infomaniak
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: web
providers:
file:
@@ -187,6 +261,9 @@ metrics:
api:
dashboard: true
# insecure exposes the dashboard on the :8080 entrypoint without auth.
# This is acceptable ONLY because docker-compose.yml binds 8080 to 127.0.0.1.
# Public reach requires going through `tailscale serve` (tailnet-authenticated).
insecure: true
accessLog:
@@ -204,7 +281,7 @@ http:
- websecure
service: gitea
tls:
certResolver: infomaniak
certResolver: letsencrypt
services:
gitea:
@@ -214,17 +291,24 @@ http:
EOF
log_info "Starting Traefik stack..."
# Use sg to apply the docker group without requiring a re-login
sg docker -c "docker compose -f $TRAEFIK_DIR/docker-compose.yml up -d"
# Use sg to apply the docker group without requiring a re-login.
# cd into the dir so paths inside the command don't break on spaces in $HOME.
(cd "$TRAEFIK_DIR" && sg docker -c "docker compose up -d")
log_info "Exposing Traefik dashboard via Tailscale serve..."
sudo tailscale serve --bg http://localhost:8080
# Idempotent: only register the serve mapping if it isn't already present.
# Use --json (stable contract) and capture stdout+stderr so any help/error
# output on older tailscale builds doesn't leak to the user's terminal.
if ! sudo tailscale serve status --json 2>&1 | grep -q '"127.0.0.1:8080"'; then
log_info "Exposing Traefik dashboard via Tailscale serve..."
sudo tailscale serve --bg http://localhost:8080
else
log_info "Tailscale serve already configured for dashboard, skipping."
fi
log_info "Configuring MOTD..."
sudo chmod -x /etc/update-motd.d/* 2>/dev/null || true
cat << 'MOTD' | sudo tee /etc/update-motd.d/00-proxy > /dev/null
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/profile.d/ runs for every interactive login shell regardless of the SSH
# implementation (works for both Tailscale SSH and regular OpenSSH).
cat << 'MOTD' | sudo tee /etc/profile.d/00-proxy.sh > /dev/null
TS_FQDN=$(tailscale status --json 2>/dev/null | awk -F'"' '
/"Self"/ { in_self=1 }
in_self && /"DNSName"/ { gsub(/\.$/, "", $4); print $4; exit }
@@ -253,12 +337,11 @@ echo " sudo tailscale serve status"
echo "─────────────────────────────────────────"
echo ""
MOTD
sudo chmod +x /etc/update-motd.d/00-proxy
TS_FQDN=$(tailscale status --json 2>/dev/null | awk -F'"' '
/"Self"/ { in_self=1 }
in_self && /"DNSName"/ { gsub(/\.$/, "", $4); print $4; exit }
' || echo "${HOSTNAME}.ts.net")
' || echo "${PROXY_HOSTNAME}.ts.net")
echo ""
log_info "=========================================="