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cc01910eb1 |
@@ -1 +1 @@
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1.0.0
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1.2.1
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@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ On startup, the entrypoint renders three files from templates under
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- `/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport-maps.cf` — PostgreSQL lookup that tells
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- `/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport-maps.cf` — PostgreSQL lookup that tells
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Postfix where to forward accepted mail (the internal SMTP relay target).
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Postfix where to forward accepted mail (the internal SMTP relay target).
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Chroot is disabled for all Postfix services via `postconf -F '*/*/chroot = n'`
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on every startup. Postfix's chrooted child processes (smtpd, trivial-rewrite,
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etc.) lack access to `/etc/resolv.conf` inside the chroot jail, so they cannot
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resolve Docker-internal hostnames — causing every PostgreSQL lookup to fail with
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`451 4.3.0 Temporary lookup failure`. Disabling chroot is the standard remedy
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in containerised deployments.
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## Environment variables
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## Environment variables
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### Required
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### Required
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@@ -59,4 +59,10 @@ chmod 640 /etc/postfix/pgsql-relay-domains.cf /etc/postfix/pgsql-transport-maps.
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postfix check
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postfix check
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# Disable chroot for all master.cf services so child processes (smtpd,
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# trivial-rewrite, etc.) can resolve Docker-internal hostnames via the host's
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# /etc/resolv.conf. Without this, chrooted processes have no DNS and every
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# pgsql lookup returns "451 4.3.0 Temporary lookup failure".
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postconf -F '*/*/chroot = n'
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exec /usr/sbin/postfix start-fg
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exec /usr/sbin/postfix start-fg
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142
images/postfix-pgsql/tests/setup.md
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142
images/postfix-pgsql/tests/setup.md
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# Local Test Environment Setup
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Step-by-step instructions for standing up a self-contained test environment for
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the `postfix-pgsql` image on any Linux host with Docker installed. No cloud
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access is required.
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## Architecture
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```
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External SMTP client (e.g. swaks / telnet)
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| :25
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v
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[ postfix-pgsql ] ──pgsql lookup──> [ postgres ]
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| :2525 (SMTP_RELAY_PORT)
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v
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[ mailhog ] <── captured mail browsable at :8025
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```
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MailHog acts as a stand-in for the downstream SMTP consumer and captures every
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message delivered to it, making it easy to verify end-to-end relay without
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actually sending real mail.
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## 1. Create a dedicated Docker network
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All containers must share the same network so they can resolve each other by
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container name (required because chroot is disabled in this image — see the
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README).
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```bash
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docker network create postfix-test-net
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```
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## 2. Start PostgreSQL with the relay_domain schema
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name test-postgres \
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--network postfix-test-net \
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-e POSTGRES_USER=relayuser \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=testpassword \
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-e POSTGRES_DB=relaydb \
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postgres:16-alpine
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```
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Wait for Postgres to be ready, then create the `relay_domain` table and insert
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a test domain:
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```bash
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docker exec -i test-postgres psql -U relayuser -d relaydb <<'SQL'
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CREATE TABLE relay_domain (domain TEXT PRIMARY KEY);
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INSERT INTO relay_domain VALUES ('example.com');
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SQL
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```
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Verify:
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```bash
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docker exec -i test-postgres psql -U relayuser -d relaydb -c "SELECT * FROM relay_domain;"
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```
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## 3. Start MailHog
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MailHog listens on port 2525 for SMTP (matching `SMTP_RELAY_PORT`) and exposes
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a web UI on port 8025.
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name test-mailhog \
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--network postfix-test-net \
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-p 8025:8025 \
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mailhog/mailhog \
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MailHog -smtp-bind-addr 0.0.0.0:2525
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```
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## 4. Start the postfix-pgsql container
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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--name test-postfix \
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--network postfix-test-net \
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-p 25:25 \
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-e MAIL_DOMAIN=example.com \
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-e MYHOSTNAME=mx1.example.com \
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-e POSTGRES_HOST=test-postgres \
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-e POSTGRES_PORT=5432 \
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-e POSTGRES_USER=relayuser \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=testpassword \
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-e POSTGRES_DB=relaydb \
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-e SMTP_RELAY_HOST=test-mailhog \
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-e SMTP_RELAY_PORT=2525 \
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gitea.arnodo.fr/damien/postfix-pgsql:latest
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```
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Confirm it started cleanly:
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```bash
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docker logs test-postfix
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```
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Expected: Postfix master process line and no errors.
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## 5. Send a test message
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You can use `swaks` (Swiss Army Knife for SMTP) or plain `telnet`:
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```bash
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# With swaks (install: apt install swaks / brew install swaks)
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swaks --to user@example.com \
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--from sender@external.com \
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--server 127.0.0.1 \
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--port 25
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# Or with telnet
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telnet 127.0.0.1 25
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EHLO test
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MAIL FROM:<sender@external.com>
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RCPT TO:<user@example.com>
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DATA
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Subject: Test
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.
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QUIT
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```
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## 6. View captured mail in MailHog
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**Web UI** — if testing on a remote host, open an SSH tunnel first:
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```bash
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ssh -L 8025:localhost:8025 user@your-host
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```
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Then open `http://localhost:8025` in a browser.
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**HTTP API** (no tunnel needed):
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```bash
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curl -s http://localhost:8025/api/v2/messages | jq '.items[].Content.Headers.Subject'
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```
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## 7. Cleanup
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```bash
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docker rm -f test-postfix test-mailhog test-postgres
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docker network rm postfix-test-net
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```
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23
images/postfix-pgsql/tests/test-plan.md
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images/postfix-pgsql/tests/test-plan.md
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# Test Plan: postfix-pgsql image
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Manual test suite run against the image during initial validation on a Scaleway
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test VM. All tests use the local environment described in `setup.md`.
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**Convention for this table:**
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- *Command(s)* are abbreviated; see `setup.md` for full environment setup.
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- Add new rows at the bottom as the image evolves; do not rewrite existing rows
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(failed + fixed tests are part of the history).
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- Status: ✅ Pass · ❌ Fail · 🔧 Fixed (failed, root-caused, fix applied)
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| # | Test | What was checked | Command(s) | Expected | Actual | Status |
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|---|------|-----------------|------------|----------|--------|--------|
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| 1 | Clean startup | No errors in container logs after start; Postfix master process running | `docker run ... gitea.arnodo.fr/damien/postfix-pgsql:latest` then `docker logs test-postfix` | Postfix `daemon started` line, no `fatal`/`panic` entries | Logs show `postfix/master[1]: daemon started -- version 3.7.x`, self-signed cert generation output, no errors | ✅ Pass |
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| 2 | Missing required env var | Container exits with a clear error message when a required variable is absent | `docker run ... -e POSTGRES_HOST= ...` (POSTGRES_HOST set to empty) | Non-zero exit, `ERROR: required environment variable POSTGRES_HOST is not set` printed to stderr | Container exited immediately with the expected message | ✅ Pass |
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| 3 | Template rendering correctness | Rendered `main.cf` contains substituted values, no leftover `${VAR}` placeholders | `docker exec test-postfix cat /etc/postfix/main.cf` | `myhostname = mx1.example.com`, `mydomain = example.com`, TLS paths resolved, no literal `${...}` strings | All values substituted; Postfix-native `$mydomain` references (no braces) correctly left untouched by envsubst | ✅ Pass |
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| 4 | Self-signed TLS cert auto-generated | When no TLS_CERT_FILE/TLS_KEY_FILE are provided, a self-signed cert is generated and persisted | Start container without TLS vars; `docker exec test-postfix ls -l /etc/postfix/ssl/` | Files `snakeoil.pem` and `snakeoil.key` present; key mode 600 | Both files created on first start; `postconf smtpd_tls_cert_file` returned the correct path | ✅ Pass |
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| 5 | Port 25 reachable | SMTP port 25 is accessible from outside the container and returns a valid Postfix banner | `telnet 127.0.0.1 25` | `220 mx1.example.com ESMTP Postfix` banner | Banner received as expected | ✅ Pass |
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| 6 | Accepted domain → mail relayed | Mail sent to a recipient whose domain is in `relay_domain` is forwarded to the downstream SMTP target (MailHog) | `swaks --to user@example.com --server 127.0.0.1 --port 25`; check MailHog API | `250 2.0.0 Ok: queued` from Postfix; message appears in `GET /api/v2/messages` | Message delivered to MailHog and visible in the web UI | ✅ Pass |
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| 7 | Unknown domain → relay denied | Mail sent to a domain not in `relay_domain` is rejected with relay access denied | `swaks --to user@notlisted.org --server 127.0.0.1 --port 25` | `554 5.7.1 Relay access denied` | Postfix returned `554 5.7.1 <user@notlisted.org>: Relay access denied` | ✅ Pass |
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| 8 | PostgreSQL lookup failure — chroot DNS bug | pgsql-backed `relay_domains`/`transport_maps` lookups work correctly when Postgres is referenced by Docker container name | Send mail to `user@example.com` with `POSTGRES_HOST=test-postgres` (container name, not IP) | `250 Ok: queued`; no `451 Temporary lookup failure` in logs | **Without fix:** intermittent `451 4.3.0 Temporary lookup failure` — chrooted child processes (smtpd, trivial-rewrite) could not resolve `test-postgres` because they lack `/etc/resolv.conf` inside the chroot jail. **Fix applied:** added `postconf -F '*/*/chroot = n'` in `docker-entrypoint.sh` before `postfix start-fg`. After fix: lookups succeed consistently. | 🔧 Fixed |
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| 9 | Container restart behavior | Config is re-rendered correctly on restart; pre-existing self-signed cert is reused without re-generation | `docker restart test-postfix`; `docker logs test-postfix` | No re-generation message for TLS cert; `main.cf` and pgsql maps fully substituted; Postfix starts without errors | Cert reuse message absent (new cert would log openssl output); Postfix started cleanly on restart | ✅ Pass |
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| 10 | No credential leakage in logs | Postgres password does not appear anywhere in `docker logs` output | `docker logs test-postfix 2>&1 \| grep testpassword` | No output (password not printed) | No lines containing the password; envsubst substitution into config files is silent | ✅ Pass |
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