Add README for hosts directory explaining interface configuration files

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# Host Interface Configuration Files
This directory contains network interface configuration files for Alpine Linux hosts in the ContainerLab topology.
## Files
- `host1_interfaces` - Configuration for host1 (VLAN 40, IP 10.40.40.101)
- `host2_interfaces` - Configuration for host2 (VLAN 34, IP 10.34.34.102)
- `host3_interfaces` - Configuration for host3 (VLAN 40, IP 10.40.40.103)
- `host4_interfaces` - Configuration for host4 (VLAN 78, IP 10.78.78.104)
## Usage
Each file is mounted to `/etc/network/interfaces` in its respective host container via ContainerLab's `binds` feature:
```yaml
host1:
kind: linux
image: alpine:latest
binds:
- hosts/host1_interfaces:/etc/network/interfaces
```
## Format
Files use Debian/Alpine ifupdown format with bonding and VLAN extensions:
```
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto bond0
iface bond0 inet manual
bond-mode 4 # LACP (802.3ad)
bond-miimon 100
bond-lacp-rate 1
bond-slaves eth1 eth2
auto bond0.<vlan>
iface bond0.<vlan> inet static
address <ip-address>
netmask 255.255.255.0
vlan-raw-device bond0
```
## Key Concepts
### LACP Bonding
- All hosts use **mode 4** (802.3ad LACP) bonding
- Dual-homed to MLAG leaf pairs for redundancy
- Requires matching LACP configuration on switches
### VLAN Tagging
- Hosts handle VLAN tagging via sub-interfaces
- Format: `bond0.<vlan_id>` (e.g., bond0.40, bond0.34, bond0.78)
- Switch ports are configured as trunks allowing specific VLANs
### IP Addressing
- Static IP configuration on VLAN sub-interfaces
- Subnet assignment based on VLAN ID pattern (e.g., VLAN 40 = 10.40.40.0/24)
## Modification
To change host configuration:
1. Edit the appropriate `host*_interfaces` file
2. Commit changes to git
3. Redeploy the lab: `sudo containerlab deploy -t evpn-lab.clab.yml --reconfigure`
No need to manually configure hosts after deployment - these files ensure clean, repeatable deployments.
## See Also
- [HOST_INTERFACE_CONFIGURATION.md](../docs/HOST_INTERFACE_CONFIGURATION.md) - Detailed documentation
- [DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md](../DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) - Lab deployment instructions