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README.md
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# Arista EVPN-VXLAN ContainerLab
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A production-ready Arista BGP EVPN-VXLAN data center fabric topology using ContainerLab and cEOS.
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## 🎯 Overview
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This lab demonstrates a complete EVPN-VXLAN data center fabric with:
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- **2 Spine switches** (BGP Route Reflectors)
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- **8 Leaf switches** forming 4 VTEPs (MLAG pairs)
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- **BGP EVPN overlay** with L2/L3 VXLAN
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- **MLAG configuration** for high availability
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- **Test hosts** for validation
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## 📐 Topology
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```
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┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐
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│ Spine1 │ │ Spine2 │
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│ AS65000 │ │ AS65000 │
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└────┬────┘ └────┬────┘
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│ │
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┌───────────────┼────────────┼───────────────┐
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│ │ │ │
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┌────┴────┐ ┌────┴────┐ ┌────┴────┐ ┌────┴────┐
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│ Leaf1/2 │ │ Leaf3/4 │ │ Leaf5/6 │ │ Leaf7/8 │
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│ AS65001 │ │ AS65002 │ │ AS65003 │ │ AS65004 │
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│ VTEP1 │ │ VTEP2 │ │ VTEP3 │ │ VTEP4 │
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└────┬────┘ └────┬────┘ └────┬────┘ └────┬────┘
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│ │ │ │
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Host1 Host2 Host3 Host4
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```
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## 🚀 Quick Start
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### Prerequisites
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- ContainerLab installed
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- Docker installed
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- Arista cEOS image: `ceos:4.35.0`
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### Deploy the Lab
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```bash
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# Clone the repository
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git clone https://gitea.arnodo.fr/Damien/arista-evpn-vxlan-clab.git
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cd arista-evpn-vxlan-clab
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# Deploy the topology
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sudo containerlab deploy -t evpn-lab.clab.yml
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# Check status
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sudo containerlab inspect -t evpn-lab.clab.yml
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```
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### Access Devices
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```bash
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# SSH to any device (password: admin)
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ssh admin@clab-arista-evpn-fabric-leaf1
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# Or use docker exec
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docker exec -it clab-arista-evpn-fabric-leaf1 Cli
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```
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## 📋 Configuration Details
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### AS Numbers
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- **Spine**: AS 65000
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- **VTEP1 (Leaf1/2)**: AS 65001
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- **VTEP2 (Leaf3/4)**: AS 65002
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- **VTEP3 (Leaf5/6)**: AS 65003
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- **VTEP4 (Leaf7/8)**: AS 65004
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### IP Addressing
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#### Management Network
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- Subnet: `172.16.0.0/24`
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- Spine1: `172.16.0.1`
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- Spine2: `172.16.0.2`
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- Leaf1-8: `172.16.0.25-32`
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#### Loopback Interfaces
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- **Router-ID Loopbacks (Lo0)**: `10.0.250.0/24`
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- Spine1: `10.0.250.1/32`
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- Spine2: `10.0.250.2/32`
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- Leaf1-8: `10.0.250.11-18/32`
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- **VTEP Loopbacks (Lo1)**: `10.0.255.0/24`
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- VTEP1: `10.0.255.11/32`
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- VTEP2: `10.0.255.12/32`
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- VTEP3: `10.0.255.13/32`
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- VTEP4: `10.0.255.14/32`
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#### Underlay P2P Links
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- Spine1 to Leafs: `10.0.1.0/31`, `10.0.1.2/31`, ... `10.0.1.14/31`
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- Spine2 to Leafs: `10.0.2.0/31`, `10.0.2.2/31`, ... `10.0.2.14/31`
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- MLAG iBGP peering: `10.0.3.0/31`, `10.0.3.2/31`, `10.0.3.4/31`, `10.0.3.6/31`
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### Features Implemented
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✅ **Underlay**
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- BGP IPv4 Unicast
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- ECMP with 4 paths
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- eBGP between Spine-Leaf
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- iBGP between MLAG pairs
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✅ **Overlay**
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- BGP EVPN address family
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- VXLAN data plane
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- EVPN Type-2 (MAC/IP routes)
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- EVPN Type-5 (IP Prefix routes)
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✅ **High Availability**
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- MLAG dual-homing
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- Dual-active detection
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- Anycast VTEP gateway
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## 🧪 Testing & Validation
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### Verify BGP EVPN Neighbors
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```bash
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# On any spine
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show bgp evpn summary
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# On any leaf
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show bgp evpn summary
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```
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### Verify VXLAN
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```bash
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# Check VXLAN interface
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show interface vxlan1
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# Check remote VTEPs
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show vxlan vtep
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# Check VXLAN address table
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show vxlan address-table
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```
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### Verify MLAG
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```bash
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# Check MLAG status
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show mlag
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# Check MLAG interfaces
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show mlag interfaces
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```
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### Test Connectivity
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```bash
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# From host1 to host3 (L2 VXLAN - VLAN 40)
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docker exec -it clab-arista-evpn-fabric-host1 ping 10.40.40.3
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# Check BGP EVPN routes
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show bgp evpn route-type mac-ip
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show bgp evpn route-type ip-prefix ipv4
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```
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## 📁 Repository Structure
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```
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arista-evpn-vxlan-clab/
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├── README.md # This file
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├── evpn-lab.clab.yml # ContainerLab topology
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├── configs/ # Device configurations
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│ ├── spine1.cfg
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│ ├── spine2.cfg
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│ ├── leaf1.cfg
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│ ├── leaf2.cfg
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│ ├── leaf3.cfg
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│ ├── leaf4.cfg
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│ ├── leaf5.cfg
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│ ├── leaf6.cfg
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│ ├── leaf7.cfg
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│ └── leaf8.cfg
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├── docs/ # Documentation
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│ ├── configuration-guide.md
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│ ├── validation-commands.md
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│ └── topology-diagram.png
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└── scripts/ # Helper scripts
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├── deploy.sh
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├── test-connectivity.sh
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└── cleanup.sh
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```
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## 🔧 Cleanup
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```bash
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# Destroy the lab
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sudo containerlab destroy -t evpn-lab.clab.yml
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# Remove all related containers and networks
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sudo containerlab destroy --cleanup
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```
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## 📚 References
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- [Original Configuration Guide](https://overlaid.net/2019/01/27/arista-bgp-evpn-configuration-example/)
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- [Arista EOS Documentation](https://www.arista.com/en/support/product-documentation)
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- [ContainerLab Documentation](https://containerlab.dev/)
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- [RFC 7432 - BGP MPLS-Based Ethernet VPN](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7432)
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- [RFC 8365 - A Network Virtualization Overlay Solution Using EVPN](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8365)
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## 📝 License
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This project is provided as-is for educational and testing purposes.
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## 👤 Author
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**Damien Arnodo**
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- Email: damien@arnodo.fr
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---
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⭐ If you find this lab useful, please star the repository!
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